Changing into Interrogative: Complete Guide with Rules, Examples & Exercises
Changing into Interrogative
Assertive Sentences को Interrogative Sentences में बदलने के लिए निम्नलिखित प्रमुख नियम हैं—
1. वाक्य में प्रयुक्त Auxiliary Verb को Subject के पहले रखने से वाक्य Interrogative Sentence में परिवर्तित हो जाता है । जैसे—
Assertive Interrogative
He is ill. Is he ill?
I have eaten. Have I eaten ?
She will dance today. Will she dance today?
She should sing. Should she sing ?
She does not dance. Does she not dance?
They did not come. Did they not come?
I was not ready. Was I not ready?
2. जब किसी वाक्य में 'Lexical Verb' Simple Present Tense में प्रयुक्त रहता है, तब Subject के पहले do/does का प्रयोग करके वाक्य को Interrogative Sentence में परिवर्तित किया जाता है । और, इस परिस्थिति में अगर Lexical Verb में पहले से -s या -es लगा रहता है तो वह -s या -es लुप्त हो जाता है । अर्थात्, structure इस प्रकार हो जाता है—
Do + I/we/you/ they / plural noun + V1?
Does + he/she / it / singular noun + V1?
Assertive Interrogative
I play. Do I play?
They know me. Do they know me?
Ram laughs. Does Ram laugh?
He eats. Does he eat?
He loves me. Does he love me?
3. जब किसी वाक्य में 'Lexical Verb' Simple Past Tense में प्रयुक्त रहता है, तब अभीष्ट वाक्य को Interrogative Sentence में परिवर्तित करने के लिए Subject के पहले did का प्रयोग किया जाता है और Subject के बाद प्रयुक्त Verb के V2 form को V1 form में परिवर्तित किया जाता है । इस परिस्थिति में Interrogative Sentence का Structure होता है—
Did + Subject + V1?
Assertive Interrogative
Subject + V2. Did Subject + V1?
I went. Did I go?
They won the match. Did they win the match?
He killed a bird. Did he kill a bird?
He did. Did he do?
EXERCISE 47
Direction: Change the following into interrogative sentences—
Examples:
(a) She is working. Ans.— Is she working?
(b) You have no money. Ans.— Have you no money?
(c) You know English. Ans.— Do you know English?
(d) Reeta dances well. Ans.— Does Reeta dance well?
(e) We saw the Taj Mahal. Ans.— Did we see the Taj Mahal?
1. She is a good girl.
2. We can lift it.
3. They have arrived.
4. It has been raining.
5. They are doing nothing.
6. The robbers were cruel.
7. He was coming to me.
8. They had no friends.
9. The train had reached earlier.
10. Mohan had not been sleeping.
11. She will be our guide.
12. Reeta will be dancing there.
13. We shall have danced.
14. I shall have been playing.
15. The child can walk fast.
16. I did not listen to him.
17. She does not know English.
18. Everyone should love his country.
19. There are twenty boys here.
20. It is not half past ten.
21. I must be here by ten o'clock.
22. My friend had no idea of it.
23. The poor girl has no money.
24. It will not rain today.
EXERCISE 48
Direction: Same as in Exercise 47.
1. The cow eats grass.
2. Cows eat grass.
3. He wants to be a doctor.
4. I love everybody.
5. We often go to pictures.
6. You tell a lie.
7. She never cooks food.
8. Children love toys.
9. You cheated him.
10. Mukul wants to be a doctor.
11. Your brother needs your help.
12. These books helped me a lot.
13. I went there.
14. Mohan came soon.
15. They played the match.
16. He wanted to be an engineer.
17. I never did that.
18. He cried out for help.
19. She lived in that house.
20. Her dress looks beautiful.
21. I wanted to see him.
22. She passed the examination.
23. These students get up early in the morning.
24. Mohan and Sohan saved the life of the poor girl.
USE OF QUESTION WORDS
इस Chapter में अभी तक जितने भी Interrogative Sentences की चर्चा हुई है, वे सभी किसी-न-किसी auxiliary से शुरू होते हैं । ऐसे Interrogative Sentences जो Auxiliaries से शुरू होते हैं, उनकी खास विशेषता यह है कि उनमें निहित प्रश्न का जवाब yes या no में दिया जा सकता है | अतः इन्हें yesno questions कहते हैं । अब हम ऐसे Interrogative Sentences पर विचार करें जो Question words से शुरू होते हैं ।
What, when, where, which, whose, whom, who, why, how, etc. Question Words हैं ।
1. यदि कोई Question Word या Question Word + Noun ही किसी वाक्य का Subject हो, तो अभीष्ट Interrogative Sentence का structure होगा—
Question Word + Verb + अन्य पद ?
Question Word + Noun + Verb + अन्य पद ?
कौन आएगा ? Who will come ?
कौन तुम्हें पीटेगा ? Who will beat you?
कौन तुम्हें जानता है? Who knows you?
किसने हवा को देखा है ? Who has seen the wind?
कौन इस प्रश्न का उत्तर दे सकता है ? Who can answer this question?
किसकी कलम लाल है ? Whose pen is red?
किसकी गाय वहाँ चर रही है ? Whose cow is grazing there?
कौन आदमी मेरी मदद करेगा ? Which man will help me?
क्या गलत है? What is wrong?
2. यदि किसी वाक्य में Question Word या Question word + Noun वाक्य के Subject के रूप में प्रयुक्त नहीं हो, तो अभीष्ट Interrogative Sentence का structure होगा—
Question Word (+ Noun) + Yes-No Question
वह क्यों तैयार है ? Why is he ready?
वह क्यों रो रहा है? Why is he weeping?
तुम कहाँ रहते हो ? Where do you live?
वह कब सोती है? When does she sleep?
उसने क्या किया है ? What has he done?
तुमने किसे पीटा ? Whom did you beat?
वह कब आएगा ? When will he come?
तुमने किस आदमी को पीटा ? Which man did you beat?
मैं कैसे गलत हूँ? How am I wrong?
तुम किस वर्ग में पढ़ते हो ? Which class do you read in?
EXERCISE 49
Direction: Using the question word given in the bracket frame questions to which the following may be suitable answers:
Examples:
(a) Ram reads in class VII. (What)
Ans. What class does Ram read in?
(b) My mother came yesterday. (When)
Ans. When did your mother come?
(c) He will buy four horses. (How many)
Ans. How many horses will he buy?
(d) Ram killed Ravan. (Who)
Ans. Who killed Ravan?
(e) The girl is six years old. (How old)
Ans. How old is the girl?
(f) He came here for books. (Why)
Ans. Why did he come here?
(g) I have four cows. (How many)
Ans. How many cows have you?
(h) This is Mohan's dog. (Whose)
Ans. Whose dog is this?
1. My name is Mukul. (What)
2. My father is a doctor. (What)
3. I live at Gaya. (Where)
4. The cow eats grass (What)
5. He gets up at 5 o'clock in the morning. (When)
6. He is weeping for milk. (Why)
7. The boys are playing cricket. (What)
8. They are going to school. (Where)
9. My father has gone to the office. (Where)
10. He killed a bird. (What)
11. She came a month ago. (When)
12. The children made noises for sweets. (Why)
13. He went to Agra. (Where)
14. They bought four horses. (How many)
15. He was playing in the room. (Where)
16. She will come tomorrow. (When)
17. He will be a doctor. (What)
18. I shall go to America. (Where)
19. She dances very beautifully. (How)
20. She taught my son. (Who)
21. I beat the wicked boy. (Whom)
22. The train starts at 10 o'clock. (When)
23. Birds like to fly here and there. (Where)
24. The hunter shot the lion. (Who)
25. The match will start now. (When)
EXERCISE 50
Direction: Same as in Exercise 49.
1. Raju and Vinay are my friends. (Who)
2. They are students. (What)
3. It is Monday today. (What day)
4. She has four sons. (How many)
5. There are 400 students in this school. (How many)
6. This is Mohan's dog. (Whose dog)
7. The wall is ten feet high. (How much)
8. I am ten minutes late. (How much)
9. He eats five mangoes every day. (How many)
10. My son is ten years old. (How old)
11. He wants this book. (Which book)
12. John broke Mohan's window. (Whose window)
13. My mother gave me sweets. (Who)
14. My mother gave me sweets. (What)
15. The cat has two eyes. (How many)
16. He had nothing in his pocket. (What)
17. This will help you. (What)
18. My watch was lost. (What)
19. My son stood first. (Whose son)
20. Ram loves his mother very much. (Who)
21. Ram loves his mother very much. (How much)
22. He saw a thief last night. (What)
23. He saw a thief last night (When)
24. Hari does not like cats. (Who)
25. Hari does not like cats. (What)
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