Interjections in English Grammar – Meaning, Rules and Examples
Interjections
इन वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखें—
Alas! The cat is dead.Oh! I have burnt my fingers.Ah! Have they gone ?Hurrah! We have won the match.Hello! What are you doing here?Bravo! Go on.
ऊपर आए शब्द Alas, Oh, Ah, Hurrah, Hello और Bravo पर विचार करें । Alas और Oh से अत्यधिक दुःख, Ah से तीव्र निराशा तथा Hurrah / Hello/ Bravo से अत्यधिक उल्लास का बोध होता है । स्पष्टतः ये शब्द मन के भीतर उठ रहे भावों की तीव्र अभिव्यक्ति के सूचक हैं, जो अचानक हमारे मुख से निकल पड़ते हैं। ऐसे शब्दों को Grammar की भाषा में Interjections कहते हैं ।
Definition: Interjection वह शब्द है, जिससे आकस्मिक प्रसन्नता, दुःख, आश्चर्य या मन का कोई अन्य भाव व्यक्त होता है ।
* An interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feeling or emotion.
Examples:
Ah! (हा! हाय!)
Aha! (अहा!)
Alas! (हाय!)
Bravo! (शाबाश! वाह वाह !)
Oh! (हे!)
What ! (कितना बड़ा ! कैसा ! )
Hello! (ऐ ! एजी !)
Hush! (चुप!)
Hurrah ! (वाह ! )
EXERCISE 20
Underline and indicate the parts of speech and articles used in these sentences.
N = Noun
Pro. = Pronoun
V. = Verb
Adj. = Adjective
Adv. = Adverb
Prep. = Preposition
Conj. = Conjunction
Inter. = Interjection
Art. = Article
Solved Examples:
1. He is my father.
2. Ram has a cat.
3. These are beautiful pens.
4. Who are you?
5. Each boy had a pen.
6. The poor girl had no money.
7. This book is mine.
8. She writes beautifully.
9. He will come today.
10. Where is Mala?
11. I am going to school.
12. Ram and Shyam know this.
13. Do or die.
14. May I come in?
15. Alas! My dog is dead.
16. Hurrah! I have won the match.
17. I know that she can't help me.
18. Ram is poor but honest.
19. You will pass if you work hard.
20. Stay till Sunday.
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